![]() This public nature allowed for audiences to be politicized and mobilized without expecting them to go into an art gallery or museum.īesides murals, Chicano artists also used silkscreen creations, which allowed for the production of posters and printed images, that could be distributed in large numbers, spreading the political and social aspect of the Chicano movement. The public nature of this art form emphasized histories that were often overshadowed by the White-American narrative, which tended to present historical events in a pro-European light. These murals were usually painted on public walls, where entire communities would be able to see by walking or driving by. These murals were often painted by self-taught artists, which again shows the movement’s value for resourcefulness. This is about 1/4 of the total mural English Wikipedia at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Section of The Epic of American Civilization mural by José Clemente Orozco at Baker Library in Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire. Chicano mural paintings not only promoted community in their subject matter but often involved community members in their creation discussing and formulating what they wanted to depict based on their cultural history and struggles. In other words, the Chicano art movement was meant to be a form of protest, with the artwork often being very direct and vibrant. ![]() Rasquachismo refers to the cultural attitude to always be hard-working and resourceful, getting by with the few resources they tend to have in a society dominated by wealthy White Americans. Often, Chicano art drawings feature the subject of “rasquachismo”, which refers to the Spanish word, “rasquache”, which means “poor”. Chicano artists developed their work as an expression of their experiences and culture. ![]() The Chicano movement, and by extension, the Chicano art movement aimed to reject the dominant White American culture, which their ancestors were unable to do when the Spanish invaded. These communities, all native to Latin America or South America, were heavily disrupted by the colonization by the Spanish conquistadors. ![]() Pre-Columbian art refers to works made by the Aztec, Inca, Mayan, and Native Mexican people.Ī mural from Chicano Park, Barrio Logan in San Diego, California, USA Smedpull, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Chicano muralists and Chicano painters drew their inspiration from Mexican murals and Pre-Columbian Art. The Chicano art movement involved Chicano artists forming and establishing a specific and unique artistic identity, that diverted from the mainstream United States art forms.Īs the movement was meant to represent a rejection of the White-American culture and its forms of art, the Chicano movement aimed to form and develop a collective identity that distinguished itself as Mexican-American. The term was widely used in the 1960s and 1970s and became associated with indigenous pride, culture affirmation, ethnic solidarity, and political empowerment. The term “Chicano” is used interchangeably with “Mexican-American”, emerging from the youth who rejected assimilation to the Euro-Centric American culture. The Chicano art movement began in the late 1960s and early 1970s, alongside the growth of the Chicano movement, or El Movimiento, and was created and defined by Mexican people, or people of Mexican descent living in the United States.
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